BAMPAC
is pleased to present the following initial
findings from our national survey of African
Americans across the United States. BAMPAC
commissioned The Tarrance Group to conduct
a telephone survey of 800 African American
adults throughout the country. A random sample
of this type is likely to yield a margin of
error of +3.5%. Responses to the survey were
gathered May 17-19, 1999.
Our initial
impression is that our survey has yielded
fantastic results. While our expectations
of the study were guarded, the level of support
for many of BAMPAC’s issues and positions
were higher than most of us ever expected. This
summary will go over some the key points that
we saw as noteworthy.
Issues that effect children and community are the
top concerns of black Americans. Most want their
elected officials to deal with the issues of public
education (20%), fighting crime and drugs (16%)
and restoring strong moral values (12%). Issues
like Social Security, Medicare, jobs and unemployment
are not significantly strong among blacks. This
is intriguing since conventional wisdom might suggest
that blacks are more concerned about government
programs and services than value-laden issues.
In a startling and revealing result, nearly
half (47%) of black Americans think the Democratic
Party has taken them for granted. These individuals
are more likely to include older women at home,
those from a traditional family, independents,
and those concerned about the crime problem.
But more than two-thirds (72%) of think that
the Republicans have ignored the African American
community. African Americans themselves say that
Republicans could have a chance at capturing
the black vote if they would do things like;
Improving their stance toward minorities (15%)
Helping people more (9%)
Showing more interest in the community (5%)
As might be
expected for an organization that is less than
ten years old, BAMPAC has a long
way to go in terms of informing Black Americans
about its mission and stances on the issues.
In response to an open-ended question, only about
14% were able to identify the organization correctly.
But, after hearing a series of BAMPAC’s
statements and positions on issues, two-thirds
(67%) of Black Americans were left with a positive
impression of the organization. In fact, only
10% were left with a negative impression. Not
surprisingly, the organization’s stance
on education was the most important in leaving
people with such a positive impression.
We conducted
two series of issue and position evaluations
of BAMPAC. In the first series, we
used a ten-point scale for African Americans
to voice their level of favorable or unfavorable
feelings toward BAMPAC based on specific statements.
From this, we learned that black Americans were
very favorable toward BAMPAC’s position
on crime, abortion, school choice and affirmative
action. These issues provided the basis for the
group’s two-third positive response in
the first evaluation.
Several messages
were evaluated for their ability to move Black
Americans toward a more positive
impression of BAMPAC. Both in terms of overall
reaction to the message and the ability of this
message to move people, the following message was
far more influential than any other; "Promoting
strong more values, like personal responsibility
and honesty, are the best chance we have of improving
most of our society’s problems."
It should come as no surprise that the messages
that Black Americans are most likely to be influenced
by the education issue. For this reason, we would
recommend that the education issue remain central
to the BAMPAC message as individuals begin to
gain an initial impression of the organization.
After hearing
these additional messages about BAMPAC, we
are able to leave three-quarters (75%)
of the respondents with a positive impression
of the organization. But it is important to point
out that most of the "movement," with
regard to impressions of BAMPAC, has less to
do with making the respondent feel positive toward
BAMPAC but more to do with solidifying opinion.
Therefore, perhaps our most important objective
is to solidify a positive impression after individuals
first hear about BAMPAC.
It should also
be noted that one of the most positive responses
throughout the survey is on the issue
of abortion. Eighty-two percent (82%) of respondents
report that they favor parental consent for a minor
seeking an abortion. In addition, nearly half (48%)
of Black Americans hold a pro-life position on
abortion as 35% think "abortion should be
illegal except for cases such as rape, incest,
or when the life of the mother is in danger" and
13% think "abortion should be illegal and
prohibited under all circumstances."
This message
pyramid is a simple means to map the direction
of conversation about BAMPAC. As
with our questionnaires, communicating with and
to people should travel on a path of broad to
narrow. Using "big picture" language
based on "values" and "faith" are
an excellent means to attract positive attention
from African Americans – the survey proves
they respond well. We would like to see a effort
to reinforce those positive attitudes by engaging
in a discussion that delves into such issues
as education and community involvement to solve
their concerns about the economy, public safety
and children.